Arthritis is a Collagen-Related Disease
source
Suppression of murine collagen-induced arthritis by nasal
administration of collagen.
Myers LK, Seyer JM, Stuart JM, Kang AH.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee, Memphis 38163, USA.
DBA/1 mice were administered type II collagen (CII) or collagen peptides
intranasally before systemic immunization to determine whether tolerance could
be induced and autoimmune arthritis suppressed. Although prior experiments have
demonstrated that collagen given intravenously or orally is effective, the
respiratory mucosal route offers several theoretical advantages for dosing
peptides, in addition to ease of use. Intact CII, CB11 and a synthetic peptide
containing the immunodominant T-cell epitope recognized by H-2q mice were all
effective in reducing the incidence and severity of arthritis and the immune
response to CII. Since previous studies have demonstrated the importance of IgG2
antibody subclasses to the induction of collagen-induced arthritis, total
immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgG1, and IgG2a and IgG2b were measured. IgG2 antibody
subclasses were significantly downregulated by the treatment regimen, whereas a
slight decrease in IgG1 antibodies was noted that was not significant. In an
effort to determine the mechanism by which arthritis was attenuated, cervical
lymph node and spleen cells from treated mice were cultured separately with CII
and supernatants tested for the presence of T-cell lymphokines. The cells
provided a T-helper 2 (Th2)-like response to CII, with T cells from lymph nodes
secreting interleukin-4 (IL-4) and splenocytes secreting both IL-4 and IL-10,
whereas a Th1-like response was detected in immunized mice not tolerized with
CII. These findings indicate that the downregulation of arthritis that occurs
with intranasal administration of CII is associated with Th2-type lymphokine
profile and a decrease in complement-fixing antibody subclass.
PMID: 9135541 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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